Indigenous women at the crossroads of migration and marginalization

Aafia Shereen; Shantanu Ghosh; Sutapa Dutta

doi:10.63207/tefros.v24n1.a5

Autores/as

Aafia Shereen Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University, Noida https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4104-3202
Shantanu Ghosh Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University, Noida, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-0450
Sutapa Dutta Gargi College, University of Delhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-6651

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63207/tefros.v24n1.a5

Palabras clave:

mujeres indígenas, migración, interseccionalidad, feminismo indígena, marginalización

Resumen

Las mujeres indígenas migrantes cargan capas de opresión causantes de despojo e invisibilidad. Ubicadas en un intersticio entre la desigualdad, el dominio patriarcal, y la violencia de género, ellas enfrentan una marginalización compleja. Este artículo destaca las realidades cotidianas de mujeres migrantes en el Sur de Asia y en América Latina, particularmente abordando el estudio de casos y narrativas de India, Bangladesh, Guatemala, México y Honduras. A partir de la teoría del contrato social y marcos feministas interseccionales, esta investigación indaga sobre cómo las mujeres indígenas migrantes son relegadas a las periferias. Mientras los discursos canónicos sobre la indigeneidad usualmente destacan la invisibilización cultural, estos dejan de lado la violencia y vulnerabilidad de las mujeres indígenas migrantes. Considerando bibliografía, informes policiales, estudios de caso, y narrativas documentadas por etnógrafos anteriores, esta investigación se centra en cómo las mujeres indígenas migrantes son sometidas a sexismo racial, explotación laboral y alienación cultural. El abordaje con metodología cualitativa permite exponer la violencia epistémica arraigada en discursos dominantes sobre feminismo y migración que excluyen las perspectivas indígenas. Como sitio de resistencia crítica, este artículo alienta el entendimiento del feminismo indígena, el cual reclama las voces de las mujeres indígenas migrantes al mismo tiempo que desafía tanto las estructuras coloniales como los patriarcados internos. Asimismo, promueve el discurso feminista que da cuenta de epistemologías plurales. De este modo, este texto reposiciona a las mujeres indígenas migrantes como agentes de resistencia clave en una lucha más amplia por el reconocimiento, la justicia y la autodeterminación. En esta investigación, argumentamos que un marco legal inclusivo y políticas de migración culturalmente sensible ofrecen soluciones potenciales.

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